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刊名:水动力学研究与进展
主办:中国船舶科学研究中心
ISSN:1001-6058
CN:31-1563/T
语言:中文
周期:双月刊
被引频次:9745
数据库收录:
CSCD中国科学引文库(2017-2018);期刊分类:水利建筑

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铁和镍对鸡粪厌氧发酵产气性能的影响(3)

来源:水动力学研究与进展 【在线投稿】 栏目:期刊导读 时间:2021-01-26

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【摘要】图4 发酵过程中可溶性COD含量的变化趋势Fig.4 Change trend of soluble chemical oxygen demand(SCOD)contents during the fermentation process 2.5 Fe2+和Ni2+对鸡粪批式厌氧消化过程动

图4 发酵过程中可溶性COD含量的变化趋势Fig.4 Change trend of soluble chemical oxygen demand(SCOD)contents during the fermentation process

2.5 Fe2+和Ni2+对鸡粪批式厌氧消化过程动力学参数的影响表3反映了Fe2+和Ni2+对鸡粪批式厌氧消化过程中动力学参数的影响。由表3可知,各处理组的产气量与修正的Gompertz方程的相关系数R2均大于0.9,说明修正的Gompertz方程可用于模拟和预测鸡粪的厌氧消化过程。添加适量的金属元素有效提高了系统的最大产沼气速率。由表3可以看出,处理1、处理2Rmax分别为29.4和23.6 mL/(g·d),与对照组[21.2 mL/(g·d)]相比分别提高了38.7%和11.3%。以上结果也表明,处理1(添加500.0 mg/L Fe2+)明显缩短了鸡粪批式厌氧消化的滞留期,与对照组相比系统的滞留期由3.61 d缩短到2.89 d,然而处理2(添加2.9 mg/L Ni2+)滞留期与对照组差异不大,无明显延长。

表3 Fe2+和Ni2+对修正的Gompertz方程动力学参数的影响Table 3 The effects of Fe2+and Ni2+on kinetic parameters of modified Gompertz equation组别 GroupR2RmaxmL/(g·d)λdPBYmL/gMBYmL/gDBP%处理1 Treatment 1(500.0 mg/L Fe2+)0.996 629.42..处理2 Treatment 2(2.9 mg/L Ni2+)0.995 623.64..对照组 Control 421.23..注:PBY.模型预测的沼气产气量(mL/g);MBY.实际测定的沼气产气量(mL/g);DBP.预测值与实测值之间的差异性(%)Note: production predicted by the model(mL/g); measured biogas production(mL/g); between predicted value and measured value(%)

3 结论

(1)外源添加金属元素有效促进了鸡粪的中温厌氧消化代谢,添加500.0 mg/L Fe2+、2.9 mg/L Ni2+的试验组沼气产量最高,分别为609.7和563.5 mL/g。

(2)在鸡粪厌氧消化初期,厌氧消化液中可溶性COD主要成分为挥发性有机酸,其占SCOD的60%以上。在反应运行至30 d时,添加金属元素的处理组中TVFA含量迅速下降至0.50 g/L以下,这表明金属元素有效促进了挥发性脂肪酸的甲烷化。

(3)修正的Gompertz方程的拟合结果表明,添加适量的金属元素可以有效提高系统的最大产沼气速率,添加500.0 mg/L Fe2+、2.9 mg/L Ni2+的试验组Rmax值分别为29.4和23.6 mL/(g·d),与对照组[21.2 mL/(g·d)]相比分别提高了38.7%和11.3%。

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